In
Verga’s The She Wolf, Pina, a young
woman earns the reputation of being a She-Wolf. She displays the
characteristics that differ from being a lady. “In the immense fields, where
you heard only the crackling flight of the grasshoppers, as the sun hammered down
overhead, the She-Wolf gathered bundle after bundle, and sheaf after sheaf….”
(4). This trait of Pina’s shows how she appears to be masculine to others as
she works in the field parallel to men. She also exemplifies this when she, “was the only
living soul to be seen wandering in the countryside…no good woman goes roving
around in the hours between nones and vespers” (6). Pina exhibits many
qualities that are uncommon for women during this time. This would lead to
suspicious by others. Pina
harnesses the label of she-wolf when Verga mentions that the towns’ woman,
“made the sign of the cross when they saw her pass, alone as a wild bitch,
prowling about suspiciously like a famished wolf; with her red lips she sucked
the blood of their sons and husbands in a flash, and pulled them behind her
skirt with a single glance of those devilish eyes” (3). Pina is compared to a
wolf in a sense that she is also compared to a devil. The devil and wolf are
closely related, Pina sneaks around a commits adultery, as men are unable to
prevent it. The act of adultery is seen to be a devilish act. Pina is marked as
an outcast in the village and because of her various acts people are quick to
determine that she is the issue, but can the men really not control themselves
and are they not the ones to blame?
I agree that Pina is ostracized from the village because she displays masculine characteristics uncommon to women of the time period. The women in the village see her as the devil because she is an adulterer, but if Pina was a man, the penalty would not be as harsh. She is a woman and therefore must fit into certain social conventions, which she does not do. This causes the people in the town to label her the she-wolf as well as attribute her to the devil.
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