The
PDF of Leopardi’s reader is cluttered, but offers many excellent readings. One
in particular caught my eye right away on page 51. When I was in high school,
an all boys catholic school, we were taught that religion, of any kind not just
Catholicism, was the way in which we answer the question: how can I be happy? Leopardi
writes, “You feel a void in your soul because your desires are not satisfied” and
further suggests, “the soul is avidly seeking that which cannot be found-that
is, an infinity of pleasure, or the fulfilling of an unlimited desire” (Leopardi
50). Catholic school religion teachers agree wholeheartedly with these claims.
Theologians recognize that something is off, there is a void, and understand it
to be Original Sin. A void that anything from the material world will not be
able to fill. Although they believe that the only way to ultimately fill this
gap is join our Father in heaven, I think that after reading Leopardi’s writing
on pleasure and applying Calvino’s work on classics they would agree that
reading classics has the potential for creating a paradox in how we momentarily
fill the endless hole in our heat.
Material
things will never be able to satisfy us. Leopardi claims, “no [material]
pleasure is boundless” (50). In other words, everything dies. Realizing that
nothing material can be the source of ultimate happiness, we begin to search
for the imaginative. He insists that, “with its properties, the imagination can
fashion infinite, nonexistent pleasures” (50). Literature is a huge trigger of
imagination, especially classics. Calvino says, “A classic is a book which has
never exhausted all it has to say to its readers” (5). Something that is never
exhausted is infinite. And if imagination is “the prime source of human
happiness” (Leopardi 51), a classic is a work that provides infinite happiness.
People have been trying to explain what happens when we die, but the truth is
that no one knows. We can only hope it to be as good as a complete union
between our creator and us: a never-ending, us state beyond bliss and content,
a state of sheer ecstasy. But until that day comes (hopefully not for a long
while) we can use the unceasing hum of the classics to help fill our hearts.
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