The Iguana features multiple levels of duality. This concept is much too complex to be reduced
to an examination of imagination or
memory, dream or reality. Instead these elements should be examined as
relationships within the novel. In The Iguana, the relationship between
imagination and memory is stimulated by Ortese’s distortion of time and
space. Holding firmly to the belief that
“imagination cannot be separated wholly from observation and experience,” The Iguana, even at its points of
highest fantastical significance, contains components drawn from the previous
experiences of its characters. Though
introduced as an imaginative absurdity, the prospect of “the confessions of a
madman…the story of a madman in love with an iguana” resurfaces, perhaps
coincidentally, but more likely from Daddo’s memory (Ortese 3). The young publisher, Adelchi, relies on the
imagination of Daddo to create “something really new, something extraordinary,”
(Ortese 3). The novel generates meaning
through its recombination of recognizable elements just as “imagination is a
matter of syntax rather than lexis,” (Wood 358). Ortese reduces the divide between imagination
and memory as a way to distort the novel’s concepts of time and space. Daddo observes the Iguana’s fascination with
stones by assuming her ignorant of the concept of wealth, which he himself is
obsessed with.
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